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<title>Hal Needham</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hal Needham</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hal Needham</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">Needham in 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Hal Brett Needham</div><br><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1931-03-06</span>)</span>March 6, 1931<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="Memphis%2C_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 25, 2013<span style="display:none">(2013-10-25)</span> (aged 82)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">

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</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Stuntman</li><li>film director</li><li>actor</li><li>writer</li><li><a href="NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> team owner</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1956–1996</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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<div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Arlene R. Wheeler</div>

<div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Dani Crayne</div>

<div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Ellyn Wynne Williams</div>

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<p><b>Hal Brett Needham</b> (March 6, 1931 – October 25, 2013) was an American <a href="Stunt_performer" title="Stunt performer">stuntman</a>, film director, actor, writer, and <a href="NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> team owner. He is best known for his frequent collaborations with actor <a href="Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a>, usually in films involving fast cars, such as <i><a href="Smokey_and_the_Bandit" title="Smokey and the Bandit">Smokey and the Bandit</a></i> (1977), <i><a href="Hooper_(film)" title="Hooper (film)">Hooper</a></i> (1978), <i><a href="The_Cannonball_Run" title="The Cannonball Run">The Cannonball Run</a></i> (1981) and <i><a href="Stroker_Ace" title="Stroker Ace">Stroker Ace</a></i> (1983).

</p><p>In his later years, Needham moved out of stunt work, and focused his energy on the world <a href="Land_speed_record" title="Land speed record">land speed record</a> project. In 2001, Needham received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the <a href="Taurus_World_Stunt_Awards" title="Taurus World Stunt Awards">Taurus World Stunt Awards</a>, and in 2012, he was awarded a <a href="Governors_Awards" title="Governors Awards">Governors Award</a> by the <a href="Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2></div>

<p>Needham was born in Memphis, Tennessee, a son of Edith May (née Robinson) and Howard Needham.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the youngest of three children.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raised in Arkansas and Missouri, Needham served in the United States Army as a <a href="Paratrooper" title="Paratrooper">paratrooper</a> during the Korean War, worked as a treetopper (an <a href="Arborist" title="Arborist">arborist</a> who performs <a href="Tree_topping" title="Tree topping">tree topping</a> services),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

and was a billboard model for <a href="Viceroy_(cigarette)" title="Viceroy (cigarette)">Viceroy Cigarettes</a> while beginning a career in Hollywood as a motion picture stuntman.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div>

<p>Needham's first break was as the stunt double for actor <a href="Richard_Boone" title="Richard Boone">Richard Boone</a> on the popular TV western <i><a href="Have_Gun_%E2%80%93_Will_Travel" title="Have Gun – Will Travel">Have Gun – Will Travel</a></i>. Needham trained under <a href="John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a>'s stunt double <a href="Chuck_Roberson" title="Chuck Roberson">Chuck Roberson</a> and quickly became one of the top stuntmen of the 1960s on such films as <i><a href="How_the_West_Was_Won_(film)" title="How the West Was Won (film)">How the West Was Won</a></i>, <i><a href="The_Bridge_at_Remagen" title="The Bridge at Remagen">The Bridge at Remagen</a></i>, <i><a href="McLintock!" title="McLintock!">McLintock!</a></i>, <i><a href="The_War_Lord" title="The War Lord">The War Lord</a></i>, and <i><a href="Little_Big_Man_(film)" title="Little Big Man (film)">Little Big Man</a></i>. He doubled regularly for <a href="Clint_Walker" title="Clint Walker">Clint Walker</a> and <a href="Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a>. He played a cowboy in an episode of the TV Western <i><a href="Gunsmoke" title="Gunsmoke">Gunsmoke</a></i> (S8E36 - “The Odyssey of Jubal Tanner”). Needham moved into stunt coordinating and directing <a href="Second_unit" title="Second unit">second unit</a> action, while designing and introducing air bags and other innovative equipment to the industry. Needham at one time lived in Reynolds' guesthouse for the better part of 12 years.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 1971, he and fellow stuntmen Glenn Wilder and Ronnie Rondell formed Stunts Unlimited. Needham had written a screenplay titled <i><a href="Smokey_and_the_Bandit" title="Smokey and the Bandit">Smokey and the Bandit</a></i> and his friend Reynolds offered him the chance to direct. The film was a huge hit, and the two followed it with <i><a href="Hooper_(film)" title="Hooper (film)">Hooper</a></i>, <i><a href="Smokey_and_the_Bandit_II" title="Smokey and the Bandit II">Smokey and the Bandit II</a></i>, <i><a href="The_Cannonball_Run" title="The Cannonball Run">The Cannonball Run</a></i>, <i><a href="Stroker_Ace" title="Stroker Ace">Stroker Ace</a></i>, and <i><a href="Cannonball_Run_II" title="Cannonball Run II">Cannonball Run II</a></i>. Needham also directed the TV pilots <i><a href="Stunts_Unlimited_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stunts Unlimited (film)">Stunts Unlimited</a></i> (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>The Stockers</i> (1981),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> neither of which was picked up as a series. His final theatrical release as director was the 1986 BMX film <i><a href="Rad_(film)" title="Rad (film)">Rad</a></i>.

</p><p>In 1977, Gabriel Toys introduced the "Hal Needham Western Movie Stunt Set" complete with a cardboard old west saloon movie set, lights and props, a toy movie camera and a spring-launched Hal Needham action figure that would break through a balcony railing, land on breakaway table and chairs and crash through a window. They were only manufactured for a short time and have since become highly collectible.

</p><p>Needham moved out of stunt work, focusing his energy on the World <a href="Land_Speed_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Speed Record">Land Speed Record</a> project that eventually became the <a href="Budweiser_Rocket" title="Budweiser Rocket">Budweiser Rocket</a>, driven by stuntman <a href="Stan_Barrett" title="Stan Barrett">Stan Barrett</a>. The team failed to set an officially sanctioned World <a href="Land_speed_record" title="Land speed record">land speed record</a> with the vehicle, and their claims to have broken the sound barrier in 1979 have been heavily disputed.

</p><p>In the 1980s, he and Reynolds co-owned the <a href="Mach_1_Racing" title="Mach 1 Racing">Mach 1 Racing</a> team, which fielded the <a href="Skoal_tobacco" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoal tobacco">Skoal</a> Bandit No. 33 Pontiac in the <a href="NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> <a href="Winston_Cup_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Winston Cup Series">Winston Cup Series</a>, with Barrett as the driver. Stan was later replaced by <a href="Harry_Gant" title="Harry Gant">Harry Gant</a>, and the team eventually switched to Buicks. The Skoal Bandit became a championship contender, and Gant's 18 victories resulted in his Nascar Hall of Fame nomination. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 1986, Needham, alongside William L. Fredrick, was awarded a <a href="Scientific_and_Engineering_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific and Engineering Award">Scientific and Engineering Award</a> for his efforts in developing the Shotmaker Elite camera car and crane.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2001, Needham received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the <a href="Taurus_World_Stunt_Awards" title="Taurus World Stunt Awards">Taurus World Stunt Awards</a>. In 2012, he was awarded a <a href="Governors_Awards" title="Governors Awards">Governors Award</a> by the <a href="Academy_of_Motion_Pictures_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences</a>, where he was introduced by <a href="Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Needham and his relationship with Reynolds inspired the Cliff Booth/<a href="Rick_Dalton" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick Dalton">Rick Dalton</a> friendship in Tarantino's 2019 film <i><a href="Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rocket_car">Rocket car</h2></div>

<p>Needham was the owner of the <a href="Budweiser_Rocket" title="Budweiser Rocket">Budweiser Rocket</a> car, a vehicle intended to break the speed of sound on land.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div>

<p>Needham died on October 25, 2013, in Los Angeles, aged 82, shortly after being diagnosed with cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFNeedham2011" class="citation book cs1">Needham, Hal (2011). <i>Stuntman!: My Car-Crashing, Plane-Jumping, Bone-Breaking, Death-Defying Hollywood Life</i>. New York: Little, Brown and Company. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-316-07899-3</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/548642135">548642135</a>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography_as_actor">Filmography as actor</h2></div>

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<ul><li><i><a href="The_Fiend_Who_Walked_the_West" title="The Fiend Who Walked the West">The Fiend Who Walked the West</a></i> (1958) – Courtroom Spectator (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="Shoot_Out_at_Big_Sag" title="Shoot Out at Big Sag">Shoot Out at Big Sag</a></i> (1962) – Saloon Brawler (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="McLintock!" title="McLintock!">McLintock!</a></i> (1963) – Carter (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="Advance_to_the_Rear" title="Advance to the Rear">Advance to the Rear</a></i> (1964) – Rebel Soldier (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="In_Harm's_Way" title="In Harm's Way">In Harm's Way</a></i> (1965) – Airman in the Blue Lagoon (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Great_Race" title="The Great Race">The Great Race</a></i> (1965) – Saloon Brawler (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_War_Wagon" title="The War Wagon">The War Wagon</a></i> (1967) – Hite</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Devil's_Brigade_(film)" title="The Devil's Brigade (film)">The Devil's Brigade</a></i> (1968) – The Sergeant</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Undefeated_(1969_film)" title="The Undefeated (1969 film)">The Undefeated</a></i> (1969) – Yankee Corporal at River Crossing (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="One_More_Train_to_Rob" title="One More Train to Rob">One More Train to Rob</a></i> (1971) – Bert Gant</li>

<li><i><a href="Sometimes_a_Great_Notion_(film)" title="Sometimes a Great Notion (film)">Sometimes a Great Notion</a></i> (1971) – Man at Racetrack</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Culpepper_Cattle_Co." title="The Culpepper Cattle Co.">The Culpepper Cattle Co.</a></i> (1972) – Burgess</li>

<li><i><a href="McQ" title="McQ">McQ</a></i> (1974) – Santiago Henchman (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="Blazing_Saddles" title="Blazing Saddles">Blazing Saddles</a></i> (1974) – Outlaw (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="French_Connection_II" title="French Connection II">French Connection II</a></i> (1975) – Doyle Kidnapper (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="W.W._and_the_Dixie_Dancekings" title="W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings">W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings</a></i> (1975) – Trooper Carson</li>

<li><i><a href="Take_a_Hard_Ride" title="Take a Hard Ride">Take a Hard Ride</a></i> (1975) – Garmes (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="Jackson_County_Jail_(film)" title="Jackson County Jail (film)">Jackson County Jail</a></i> (1976) – Chief of Fallsburg Police</li>

<li><i><a href="Death_Car_on_the_Freeway" title="Death Car on the Freeway">Death Car on the Freeway</a></i> (1979) – Mr. Blanchard</li>

<li><i><a href="Stunts_Unlimited_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stunts Unlimited (film)">Stunts Unlimited</a></i> (1980) – H.N.</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Cannonball_Run" title="The Cannonball Run">The Cannonball Run</a></i> (1981) – Ambulance EMT (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="Megaforce" title="Megaforce">Megaforce</a></i> (1982) – Technician (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="Stroker_Ace" title="Stroker Ace">Stroker Ace</a></i> (1983) – Man Punching Stroker Into Ladies Room (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="Cannonball_Run_II" title="Cannonball Run II">Cannonball Run II</a></i> (1984) – Porsche 928 Driver with Cowboy Hat (uncredited)</li></ul>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography_as_director">Filmography as director</h2></div>

<ul><li><i><a href="The_Longest_Yard_(1974_film)" title="The Longest Yard (1974 film)">The Longest Yard</a></i> (1974) (2nd unit director, car chase)</li>

<li><i><a href="Gator_(film)" title="Gator (film)">Gator</a></i> (1976) (2nd unit director)</li>

<li><i><a href="Smokey_and_the_Bandit" title="Smokey and the Bandit">Smokey and the Bandit</a></i> (1977)</li>

<li><i><a href="Hooper_(film)" title="Hooper (film)">Hooper</a></i> (1978)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Villain_(1979_film)" title="The Villain (1979 film)">The Villain</a></i> (1979)</li>

<li><i><a href="Death_Car_on_the_Freeway" title="Death Car on the Freeway">Death Car on the Freeway</a></i> (1979, TV)</li>

<li><i><a href="Stunts_Unlimited_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stunts Unlimited (film)">Stunts Unlimited</a></i> (1980, TV)</li>

<li><i><a href="Smokey_and_the_Bandit_II" title="Smokey and the Bandit II">Smokey and the Bandit II</a></i> (1980)</li>

<li><i>The Stockers</i> (1981)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Cannonball_Run" title="The Cannonball Run">The Cannonball Run</a></i> (1981)</li>

<li><i><a href="Megaforce" title="Megaforce">Megaforce</a></i> (1982)</li>

<li><i><a href="Stroker_Ace" title="Stroker Ace">Stroker Ace</a></i> (1983)</li>

<li><i><a href="Cannonball_Run_II" title="Cannonball Run II">Cannonball Run II</a></i> (1984)</li>

<li><i><a href="Bandit_(film_series)#Bandit_Goes_Country" title="Bandit (film series)">Bandit Goes Country</a></i> (1994, TV)</li>

<li><i><a href="Bandit_(film_series)#Bandit_Bandit" title="Bandit (film series)">Bandit Bandit</a></i> (1994, TV)</li>

<li><i><a href="Bandit_(film_series)#Beauty_and_the_Bandit" title="Bandit (film series)">Beauty and the Bandit</a></i> (1994, TV)</li>

<li><i><a href="Bandit_(film_series)#Bandit's_Silver_Angel" title="Bandit (film series)">Bandit's Silver Angel</a></i> (1994, TV)</li>

<li><i>Street Luge</i> (1996, 5-minute short film (<a href="Showscan" title="Showscan">Showscan</a>))</li>

<li><i><a href="Hard_Time_(film)" title="Hard Time (film)">Hard Time: Hostage Hotel</a></i> (1999)</li></ul>

</div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

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</style><div class="reflist">

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFinke1987" class="citation news cs1">Finke, Nikki (August 23, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-08-23-vw-3154-story.html">"Carving Out a Career as a Hollywood Ex-Wife"</a>. <i><a href="Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/44/Hal-Needham.html">"Hal Needham Biography (1931-)"</a>. Filmreference.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/harold-brett-hal-needham-6944/">"Encyclopedia of Arkansas"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Arkansas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2011/02/07/133308299/stuntman-high-jumps-tall-stories-from-a-veteran">"Hollywood 'Stuntman!' Reveals Tricks Of Trade"</a>. <i>NPR</i>. February 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong1981" class="citation news cs1">Armstrong, Lois (July 20, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120211040/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079805,00.html">"Burt Reynolds Gives Away His Buddy, Director Hal Needham, to David Janssen's Widow"</a>. <i>People</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079805,00.html">the original</a> on November 20, 2012.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/archive/picks-and-pans-review-stunts-unlimited-vol-13-no-1/">"Picks and Pans Review: Stunts Unlimited"</a>. <i>PEOPLE.com</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/04/28/The-Stockers-a-pilot-television-series-starring-Pittsburgh-Steelers/9774400827583/">"'The Stockers,' a pilot television series starring Pittsburgh Steelers..."</a> <i>UPI</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2011" class="citation web cs1">McGee, Ryan (July 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/story/_/d/6800847/nascar-hal-needham-harry-gant-stories-tell">"Needham, Gant colorful as ever"</a>. <i><a href="ESPN.com" title="ESPN.com">ESPN.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7news.com/archive/8802245/">"Oscars governors vote on honorary awards | ABC7 San Francisco | abc7news.com"</a>. <i>ABC7 San Francisco</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/governors-awards/ceremonies/honoree-bio/hal-needham">"Hal Needham | Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences"</a>. <i>www.oscars.org</i>. September 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/photogalleries/photo.php?s=72157632152025864&p=8238859832">"2012 Governor Awards"</a>. <i>Oscars.org</i>. 2012.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLangmann2019" class="citation news cs1">Langmann, Brady (July 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190727174410/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a28504994/brad-pitt-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-character-true-story-stuntman-hal-needham/">"The Stuntman Who Inspired Brad Pitt's <i>Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</i> Character Is More Badass In Real Life"</a>. <i><a href="Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a28504994/brad-pitt-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-character-true-story-stuntman-hal-needham/">the original</a> on July 27, 2019.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChawkins2013" class="citation news cs1">Chawkins, Steve (October 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/obituaries/la-et-mn-hal-needham-director-stuntman-dies-20131025,0,5895908.story#axzz2in053exb">"Hal Needham, veteran Hollywood stuntman and director, dies at 82"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2013" class="citation news cs1">McNary, Dave (October 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2013/film/news/hal-needham-legendary-stuntman-and-director-dead-at-82-1200763031/">"Hal Needham Dead, Stuntman Was 82"</a>. <i><a href="Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0624102/">Hal Needham</a> at <a href="IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2011/02/07/133308299/stuntman-high-jumps-tall-stories-from-a-veteran">Hollywood 'Stuntman!' Reveals Tricks Of Trade - NPR Interview</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091026234706/http://ca.geocities.com/cannonballrunpitstop/halneedham.htm">Interview with Hal Needham from January 2007</a> at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived October 26, 2009)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/interviews/hal-needham">Hal Needham</a> at <a href="The_Interviews%3A_An_Oral_History_of_Television" title="The Interviews: An Oral History of Television">The Interviews: An Oral History of Television</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racing-reference.info/owner/Hal_Needham">Hal Needham</a> owner statistics at Racing-Reference</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Hal_Needham">Hal Needham</a> at <a href="Memory_Alpha" title="Memory Alpha">Memory Alpha</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Films_directed_by_Hal_Needham33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Smokey_and_the_Bandit" title="Smokey and the Bandit">Smokey and the Bandit</a></i> (1977)</li>

<li><i><a href="Hooper_(film)" title="Hooper (film)">Hooper</a></i> (1978)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Villain_(1979_film)" title="The Villain (1979 film)">The Villain</a></i> (1979)</li>

<li><i><a href="Death_Car_on_the_Freeway" title="Death Car on the Freeway">Death Car on the Freeway</a></i> (1979)</li>

<li><i><a href="Stunts_Unlimited" title="Stunts Unlimited">Stunts Unlimited</a></i> (1980)</li>

<li><i><a href="Smokey_and_the_Bandit_II" title="Smokey and the Bandit II">Smokey and the Bandit II</a></i> (1980)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Cannonball_Run" title="The Cannonball Run">The Cannonball Run</a></i> (1981)</li>

<li><i><a href="Megaforce" title="Megaforce">Megaforce</a></i> (1982)</li>

<li><i><a href="Stroker_Ace" title="Stroker Ace">Stroker Ace</a></i> (1983)</li>

<li><i><a href="Cannonball_Run_II" title="Cannonball Run II">Cannonball Run II</a></i> (1984)</li>

<li><i><a href="Bandit_(film_series)" title="Bandit (film series)">Bandit</a></i> (1994)</li>

<li><i><a href="Hard_Time_(film)#Hard_Time:_Hostage_Hotel" title="Hard Time (film)">Hostage Hotel</a></i> (1999)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Honorary_Award73" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><div id="Academy_Honorary_Award73" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li>

<li><a href="Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li>

<li><a href="Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li>

<li><a href="D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a></i> / <a href="W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li>

<li><a href="Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li>

<li><a href="Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li>

<li><a href="Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li>

<li><a href="Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li>

<li><a href="Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li>

<li><a href="Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li>

<li><a href="George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li>

<li><a href="Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="Margaret_O'Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li>

<li>Republic Studio, <a href="Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a></i> / <a href="Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li>

<li><a href="Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li>

<li><a href="James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <i><a href="Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a></i> / <i><a href="Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> (1947)</li>

<li><a href="Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> / <a href="Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li>

<li><a href="Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <i><a href="Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a></i> (1949)</li>

<li><a href="Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <i><a href="The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> (1950)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <i><a href="Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> (1951)</li>

<li><a href="Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <i><a href="Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1952)</li>

<li><a href="20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell Company</a> / <a href="Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li>

<li><a href="Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch & Lomb">Bausch & Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)"><i>Gate of Hell</i></a> (1954)</li>

<li><i><a href="Samurai_I%3A_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a></i> (1955)</li>

<li><a href="Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li>

<li><a href="Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li>

<li><a href="Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li>

<li><a href="Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li>

<li><a href="Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li>

<li><a href="William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li>

<li><a href="William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li>

<li><a href="Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li>

<li><a href="Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li>

<li><a href="John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li>

<li><a href="Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li>

<li><a href="Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li>

<li><a href="Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li>

<li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li>

<li><a href="Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li>

<li><a href="Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li>

<li><a href="Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li>

<li><a href="Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li>

<li>Hal Elias / <a href="Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li>

<li><a href="Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li>

<li><a href="Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li>

<li><a href="Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li>

<li><a href="Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li>

<li><a href="James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li>

<li><a href="Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li>

<li><a href="Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li>

<li><a href="Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li>

<li><a href="Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li>

<li><a href="Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li>

<li><a href="Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li>

<li><a href="Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li>

<li><a href="Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li>

<li><a href="Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li>

<li><a href="Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li>

<li><a href="Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li>

<li><a href="Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li>

<li><a href="Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li>

<li><a href="Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li>

<li><a href="Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li>

<li><a href="Peter_O'Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li>

<li><a href="Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li>

<li><a href="Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li>

<li><a href="Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li>

<li><a href="Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li>

<li><a href="Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li>

<li><a href="Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li>

<li><a href="Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li>

<li><a href="James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li>

<li><a href="D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / / <a href="George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li>

<li><a href="Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="Maureen_O'Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li>

<li><a href="Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li>

<li><a href="Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li>

<li><a href="Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li>

<li><a href="Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li>

<li><a href="David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li>

<li><a href="Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li>

<li><a href="Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li>

<li><a href="Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li>

<li><a href="Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a> / <a href="Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> / Wynn Thomas (2025)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mach_1_Racing115" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mach_1_Racing115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Mach_1_Racing" title="Mach 1 Racing">Mach 1 Racing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Years active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">1981–1989</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul>

<li><a href="Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="NASCAR_Hall_of_Fame" title="NASCAR Hall of Fame">NASCAR Hall of Fame</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Harry_Gant" title="Harry Gant">Harry Gant</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Stan_Barrett" title="Stan Barrett">Stan Barrett</a></li>

<li><a href="Harry_Gant" title="Harry Gant">Harry Gant</a></li>

<li><a href="Morgan_Shepherd" title="Morgan Shepherd">Morgan Shepherd</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Southern_500" title="Southern 500">Southern 500</a> wins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buyouts and mergers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Travis_Carter_Enterprises" title="Travis Carter Enterprises">Travis Carter Enterprises</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230959#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1923" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230959#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1923" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114964749">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/103338343">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1927743">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJycGQRGX3GkGTXFyMQyVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1016143001">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85376938">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14054622p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14054622p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1516042">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072039884">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201113430">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810608159405606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_1016143001">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/1016143001.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/242503276">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jw9pt6">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/ffdce17d-f12c-4451-b3e5-3c129c71066e">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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